Term
Roman Law
The legal system of ancient Rome, spanning from 753 BC to 1453 AD, which forms the basis for law codes in most of Western civilization and continental Europe.
Filed underChurch History
Definition
The law of ancient Rome from the time of the founding of the city in 753 BC until the fall of the Western Empire in the 5th century AD. It remained in use in the Eastern, or Byzantine, Empire until 1453 AD. As a legal system, Roman law has affected the development of law in most of Western civilization as well as in parts of the East. It forms the basis for the law codes of most countries of continental Europe and derivative systems elsewhere.
Last revised August 14, 2026