Term

middle knowledge

An Arminian view that God achieves his ends without overriding human freedom by knowing what any free creature would do in any circumstance.

Filed underTheology Proper

Definition

An Arminian view of God's foreknowledge which teaches that, because God knows what any free creature would do in any circumstance, God can arrange circumstances to achieve his ends without overriding human freedom.

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Sources

  1. 1.Wayne A. Grudem Systematic Theology: An Introduction to Biblical Doctrine. 2nd ed.. (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Academic, 2020). 16B.3Original citation: Grudem, Wayne A. Systematic Theology: An Introduction to Biblical Doctrine. 2nd ed. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Academic, 2020, 16B.3.

Last revised August 14, 2026