Divine Lexicon

Term

gap theory

The theory that a gap of millions of years exists between Genesis 1:1 and 1:2, allowing for an old earth while maintaining a literal reading of the creation account.

Filed underDoctrine of Scripture

Definition

The idea that between Genesis 1:1 and 1:2 is a gap of millions of years during which a pre-Adamic creation existed and fell. This is used to harmonize an old earth with a literal reading of Genesis 1.

Scripture

  • Genesis 1:1
  • Genesis 1

Connections

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Narrower than

Sources

  1. 1.Wayne A. Grudem Systematic Theology: An Introduction to Biblical Doctrine. 2nd ed.. (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Academic, 2020). 15C.2Original citation: Grudem, Wayne A. Systematic Theology: An Introduction to Biblical Doctrine. 2nd ed. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Academic, 2020, 15C.2.

Last revised August 14, 2026